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| Registros recuperados: 85 | |
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| Menguer,Paloma Koprovski; Sperotto,Raul Antonio; Ricachenevsky,Felipe Klein. |
| Abstract Oryza sativa, the common cultivated rice, is one of the most important crops for human consumption, but production is increasingly threatened by abiotic stresses. Although many efforts have resulted in breeding rice cultivars that are relatively tolerant to their local environments, climate changes and population increase are expected to soon call for new, fast generation of stress tolerant rice germplasm, and current within-species rice diversity might not be enough to overcome such needs. The Oryza genus contains other 23 wild species, with only Oryza glaberrima being also domesticated. Rice domestication was performed with a narrow genetic diversity, and the other Oryza species are a virtually untapped genetic resource for rice stress tolerance... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oryza; Rice; Wild species; Abiotic stress; Domestication. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572017000200238 |
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| Silva,Jorge Alberto Gonçalves da; Costa,Paulo Mafra de Almeida; Marconi,Thiago Gibbin; Barreto,Everton Jean da Silva; Solís-Gracia,Nora; Park,Jon-Won; Glynn,Neil Charles. |
| ABSTRACT: Among the species related to sugarcane, Saccharum spontaneum (L.) is a wild species with the greatest potential as a source of genetic variation to cope with biomass production in harsh environments. Due to its high yield, early vigor, ratooning ability, low input requirements and tolerance to various biotic and abiotic stresses, sugarcane breeders have shown interest in its contribution, as a donor of genes, to the development of high biomass energy canes. The conservation, evaluation and utilization of the genetic variability of S. spontaneum available in germplasm collections are critical for breeding, but, given the aggressive rhizomatous growth habit and the ability to propagate via seed dispersal, S. spontaneum is classified as a noxious... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Molecular markers; Yield; Bioenergy; Abiotic stress; Core collection. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000400329 |
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| Borges,Carolina Eggers; Cazetta,Jairo Osvaldo; Sousa,Francisco Bruno Ferreira de; Oliveira,Kamilla Silva. |
| ABSTRACT Although the effects of aluminum on the content and accumulation of mineral nutrients in crops have been studied, but nothing is known about its effect on the nutritional efficiency of sugarcane. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of aluminum toxicity on nutritional efficiency, nutrient accumulation, and growth of sugarcane seedling. Sugarcane seedlings of the genotype IACSP95-5000, obtained from one-bud mini-cuttings (3 cm), were used in the test. Seedlings were subjected to treatments in a completely randomized design, with eight Al concentrations in the nutrient solution (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 mg L−1) and three replicates, totaling 24 experimental units. Analyses determined the contents, accumulation, and absorption,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Use efficiency; Acidity; Accumulation; Abiotic stress; Saccharum spp.. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542020000100233 |
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| Caverzan,Andréia; Casassola,Alice; Brammer,Sandra Patussi. |
| Abstract Currently, food security depends on the increased production of cereals such as wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), which is an important source of calories and protein for humans. However, cells of the crop have suffered from the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can cause severe oxidative damage to the plants, due to environmental stresses. ROS are toxic molecules found in various subcellular compartments. The equilibrium between the production and detoxification of ROS is sustained by enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidants. In the present review, we offer a brief summary of antioxidant defense and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) signaling in wheat plants. Wheat plants increase antioxidant defense mechanisms under abiotic stresses, such... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Abiotic stress; Antioxidant enzymes; Hydrogen peroxide signaling; Wheat; Triticum aestivum. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572016000100001 |
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| Souza,Leandro Vagno de; Miranda,Glauco Vieira; Galvão,João Carlos Cardoso; Guimarães,Lauro José Moreira; Santos,Izabel Cristina dos. |
| The objectives of this work were to caracterize the tropical maize germplasm and to compare the combining abilities of maize grain yield under different levels of environmental stress. A diallel was performed among tropical maize cultivars with wide adaptability, whose hybrid combinations were evaluated in two sowing dates, in two years. The significance of the environmental effect emphasized the environmental contrasts. Based on grain yield, the environments were classified as favorable (8,331 kg ha-1), low stress (6,637 kg ha-1), high stress (5,495 kg ha-1), and intense stress (2,443 kg ha-1). None of the genetic effects were significant in favorable and intense stress environments, indicating that there was low germplasm variability under these... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Abiotic stress; Breeding; Diallel; Drought. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009001000013 |
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| Caixeta,Débora Santos; Fritsche-Neto,Roberto; Granato,Ítalo Stefanine Correia; Oliveira,Lucimar Rodrigues de; Galvão,João Carlos Cardoso. |
| Several studies to evaluate nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) have been carried out using early growth stages. However, there are no scientific reports on the ideal stage for evaluation and on which characteristics have the highest correlation with the NUE at that stage. The aim therefore was to identify the phenological stages and secondary characteristics which maximize accuracy in early indirect selection for NUE in maize. To do this, three endogamic maize strains were evaluated in a completely randomised design with five replications, in a triple factorial scheme (strains x N levels x phenological stage), at two contrasting nitrogen levels: low and high nitrogen. The plants were evaluated at five growth stages: stage nine (V9), with 14 fully-developed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Path analysis; Abiotic stress; Plant breeding. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902015000200369 |
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| Ferreira,Thalita Massaro Malheiros; Santos,Mariana de Lima; Lopes,Cecilia Lima; Sousa,Carlos Antonio Ferreira de; Souza Junior,Manoel Teixeira. |
| ABSTRACT Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv. is a species proposed to be used as model plant in reverse genetics studies for the validation of gene function. Soil salinity is a recurring problem present in more than a 100 countries worldwide, and approximately 20% of the agricultural land in the world has saline and/or sodium soils. Saline stress affects all the main processes of the plant, such as germination, growth, and, consequently, the yield. The present study aimed at determining the tolerance levels of S. viridisA10.1 to saline stress and identify its potential as a model plant to validate salt-tolerance candidate genes/alleles as well as promoter sequences from salt-responsive genes. In an initial experiment, the seeds of the plant were sown on a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Abiotic stress; Phenomics; Biosaline agriculture; Plant biotechnology; Salt responsive genes.. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542020000100244 |
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| BACHA,A.L.; MARTINS,P.F.R.B.; ALVES,P.L.C.A.; PAULA,R.C.. |
| ABSTRACT: Eucalyptus plants are sensitive to stress during their initial development, and water deficit is the most important one. Thus, the hormetic effect caused by the application of chemical products may be a factor that allows plants to tolerate such stresses. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of trinexapac-ethyl on the initial growth of Eucalyptus urophylla (Clone I-144), under water deficiency, at two application timings (before planting - BP; and after planting - AP). Two experiments were conducted simultaneously in a greenhouse for 74 days after planting (DAP) eucalyptus in 15 L pots. Treatments consisted of three trinexapac-ethyl doses (0.0, 30, and 60 g a.i. ha-1) and two water conditions (with and without water deficit). A... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Eucalyptus urophylla; Hormesis; Subdose; Abiotic stress. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100203 |
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| SNEIDERIS,LARISSA C.; GAVASSI,MARINA A.; CAMPOS,MARCELO L.; D'AMICO-DAMIÃO,VICTOR; CARVALHO,ROGÉRIO F.. |
| In this work we investigated whether priming with auxin, cytokinin, gibberellin, abscisic acid and ethylene, alters the physiological responses of seeds of pigeon pea germinated under water and cadmium stress. Seeds treated with water or non-treated seeds were used as control. Although compared to non-treated seeds we found that the hormone treatments improve the germination of pigeon pea under cadmium stress, however, these treatments did not differ from water. However, we also observed a trend of tolerance to the effects of cadmium in the presence of ethylene, suggesting that the use of this hormone may be an efficient method to overcome seed germination under metal stress. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cajanus Cajan; Heavy metal; Hormones; Pretreatment in seeds; Abiotic stress. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000401847 |
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| Silva,Daiana Alves da; Esteves,Jose Antonio de Fatima; Gonçalves,João Guilherme Ribeiro; Azevedo,Cleber Vinícius Giaretta; Ribeiro,Tamires; Chiorato,Alisson Fernando; Carbonell,Sérgio Augusto Morais. |
| ABSTRACT Common bean is one of the most important legumes in Latin America, mostly grown in soils with low phosphorus (P) availability. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the responses of 20 bean genotypes to P deficiency. The experiment was a completely randomized design in a 2 × 20 factorial arrangement; the first factor consisted of P levels and the second factor, of 20 bean genotypes, with six replications. The substrate was a Red Eutrophic Oxisol with low P content. For application of the P treatments, it was applied simple superphosphate, consisting of two levels: restrictive and control, with the application of 45 and 90 kg∙ha–1 of P2O5, respectively. At 28 days, we observed the first symptoms of nutrient deficiency, with the decrease in the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Abiotic stress; Plant nutrition; Genotype classification. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052016000200152 |
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| Menezes, Cicero Beserra de; Lima, Geisiane Matos; Marucci, Rosangela Cristina; Bernardino, Karine Costa; Santos, Crislene Vieira dos; Julio, Marcos Paulo Mingote; Schaffert, Robert Eugene. |
| Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is one of the most important cereal crops in the world. In Brazil, the acreage of grain sorghum during off-season is quite expansive. Most of this area is the Cerrado, a Brazilian biome that is similar to a Savannah and is characterized by high acidity and soluble aluminum at toxic levels for plants. The aluminum acts as a limiting factor in achieving high yields. The purpose of this work was to phenotype sorghum hybrids for aluminum tolerance. Eighteen hybrids were evaluated in a nutrient solution containing {0} or {27} µM Al3+. The work was carried out in a growth chamber at the Embrapa Maize and Sorghum, from April 4 to May 30, 2014. The lines ATF 13B (susceptible) and ATF 14B (tolerant) were used as check cultivars.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sorghum bicolor; Abiotic stress; Soil acidity; Plant breeding.; Melhoramento Vegetal. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/35304 |
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| Menezes, Cicero Beserra de; Lima, Geisiane Matos; Marucci, Rosangela Cristina; Bernardino, Karine Costa; Santos, Crislene Vieira dos; Julio, Marcos Paulo Mingote; Schaffert, Robert Eugene. |
| Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is one of the most important cereal crops in the world. In Brazil, the acreage of grain sorghum during off-season is quite expansive. Most of this area is the Cerrado, a Brazilian biome that is similar to a Savannah and is characterized by high acidity and soluble aluminum at toxic levels for plants. The aluminum acts as a limiting factor in achieving high yields. The purpose of this work was to phenotype sorghum hybrids for aluminum tolerance. Eighteen hybrids were evaluated in a nutrient solution containing {0} or {27} µM Al3+. The work was carried out in a growth chamber at the Embrapa Maize and Sorghum, from April 4 to May 30, 2014. The lines ATF 13B (susceptible) and ATF 14B (tolerant) were used as check cultivars.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.05-9 Sorghum bicolor; Abiotic stress; Soil acidity; Plant breeding. Melhoramento Vegetal. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/35304 |
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| Guedes,Fernando Lisboa; Souza,João Cândido de; Costa,Emiliano Fernandes Nassau; Reis,Matheus Costa dos; Cardoso,Gustavo Andrade; Ematné,Hugo Junqueira. |
| Maize crops in Brazil have a wide diversity of management systems. There is a large contingent of family agriculture, which uses little or no agricultural inputs, compared to the rural enterprise which uses the most modern production systems. This difference in the management systems is particularly noticeable in relation to consumption of fertilizers, especially nitrogenous ones. Therefore it is necessary to obtain plants with efficient nitrogen (N) use that also respond to applied nitrogen. Thus, the aim of the study was to evaluate the performance of S0:1 progenies, in top crosses, under two nitrogen levels and select the best ones based on responsiveness and efficiency. Sixty seven S0:1 progenies from populations of single cross hybrids were crossed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genetic breeding; Zea mays; S0:1 progenies; Tester; Abiotic stress. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542011000600011 |
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| Registros recuperados: 85 | |
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